Reflection: The word “spirit” in Biblical Hebrew is “ruah”. Spirit in Biblical Greek is “pneuma”. Our English word, which is from the Latin, “spirare” translates well both Hebrew and Greek: all three words can also be translated as “breath” or “wind”. So our Lord uses these different definitions in a word play in John 3. Scripture reports in Acts 2 that the descent of the Holy Spirit was like a “mighty rushing wind.”
Now our English word “spirit” is from the Latin original “spirare” is also the second syllable of these following words and taken together form a whole Bible study of the work of the Holy Spirit.
- expire
- respire
- inspire
- conspire
- transpire
- perspire
- aspire
Expire: literally without breath .The “s” has dropped out in our pronunciation. We were dead in our trespasses, spiritually dead, expired. In sin we are spiritually in the tomb with Lazarus until the Lord calls out by His Word: Come out! When we sin again we are without breath till repentance and forgiveness.
Respire: literally, to breathe again. The Holy Spirit performs resuscitation in the work and word of Jesus Christ so we can breathe again.
Inspire: breathe in. All Scripture is inspired by God, God-breathed. He breathes in the Word and makes it alive as Jesus Christ is alive. Scripture is also for the Holy Spirit to rebuke sin and reconcile us once again to the Lord. Every Word of the Bible, either Law or Gospel, is inspired.
Conspire: literally breathe together. The Holy Spirit builds us up in Christ to the glory of God the Father, a holy conspiracy, that is, His Church so that the Word is preached, taught, administered, served, confessed and believed upon in the world.
Transpire: literally breathed across, as in the whole history of Israel culminating in the 3 great feast days of the church and in the Church today till the day when forgiveness will no longer be needed in the Resurrection and the new heavens and earth: Come, Lord Jesus, come. The Spirit and the Bride say come!
Perspire: literally breathe through, that is sweat! The Holy Spirit works and man sweats, when we know the depth of our wrong and nothing we can do to extricate our selves from it. We sweat and panic and the Holy Spirit blows upon us the Word of Christ to soothe,cool, heal…forgive and so make us holy.
Aspire: to breathe towards, to want to do better. We can not aspire and be saved on our own, we are saved by grace alone through faith alone in Jesus Christ. But once baptized and forgiven, we aspire to be made holy in our lives through faith, the fruit of which is love, joy, peace, etc. by walking in the Spirit, feeding on His Word and Sacrament day by day, for as branches are to the vine, we can do nothing without Him.
All of these words describe the work of the Holy Spirit in the preaching and teaching of Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit is not an independent operator but works in perfect sync with the Father and the Son, who is forever to be worshiped and glorified in His Church, one God, one Lord, both now and forever. Amen!
Almighty and ever-living God, You fulfilled Your promise by sending the gift of the Holy Spirit to unite disciples of all nations in the cross and resurrection of Your Son, Jesus Christ. By the preaching of the Gospel spread this gift to the ends of the earth; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.