The quote below is an entire article by Peter J. Leithart on First Things (the original article can be found here).
Four times in Revelation, John is directly told not to do something.
When he falls at the feet of Jesus, Jesus touches him with his right hand and says, “Do not fear” (1:17; Gr. me phobou).
When no one in heaven, earth, or under earth can be found to open the book, John begins to lament. One of the elders tells him, “Do not weep” (5:5; Gr. me klaie).
When he sees the harlot riding on a beast, he marvels. His guiding angel wonders at his wonder: “Why marvel?” (17:7; Gr. dia ti ethaumasas), he asks, with more than a hint of rebuke (cf. 13:3).
Twice at the end of the book, he falls at the feet of an angel and is told not to worship (19:10; Gr. ora me).
It’s a neat manual of discipleship: Do not fear. Do not lament. Do not marvel at the whore. Do not worship angels, but God.
And it’s a neat little summary of what is missing in the new Jerusalem, in the city where God dispels all fears, wipes all tears, where He alone is the Marvel who is worshiped.
One comment on Revelation 17: 7 and John marveling at Babylon the whore. We tend to marvel, as did our brother John, the powers of this world and their magnificence. Marveling at such power is hair’s breadth from worshiping the same. The Lord, the Holy Spirit is clear: do not marvel at evil. For all its pomp and show the insides are putrefying death and hell. Second comment: this verse verifies the reality of the Lord’s vision in the sense that John demonstrates in his marveling that he too is a sinner redeemed in Christ. This is no white-washed narrative but truthful as it is God’s Word.
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